Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary | Kibale Birding

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Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary | Kibale Birding

Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary | Kibale Birding: is a fascinating area, located within Magombe swamp near Kibale National Park. In fact, the sanctuary is 6 kilometers away from Kanyanchu Information Center in Kibale district. The name Bigodi is a Rutooro word derived from Kugodya translated as “to walk wearily”. The place is a community-based project that is managed by the local community organization called “Kibale Association for Rural and Environmental Development” (KAFRED). This was established in 1992 to support eco-tourism enterprises to ensure that local communities benefit from tourism. Hence reducing poverty while protecting the environment.

The wetland has rich green and beautiful vegetation comprised of trees, wild palms, polite fig-trees, dormant papyrus, raffia palms, plants and flowers. These are basically used in making handcrafts like baskets, mats among others. It also favors wildlife including 138 bird species, butterflies, insects, 8 primate species. These include; chimpanzees, black and white colobus, red colobus, red-tailed monkey. Olive baboon, vervet monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey and L’Hoest monkey. The wetland is also a home to animals like sitatunga, otters, bush pigs, warthogs, bushbucks, mongoose, etc. It also hosts reptiles such as snakes, frogs, lizards many more.  Besides, it has got a circular 4.5 kilometers trail with wood platforms. This generally enables visitors to take a guided nature walk in the swamp to view wildlife and the extensive array of biodiversity.  

Activities in Bigodi wetland sanctuary

Birding

A knowledgeable tour guide in birding will take you through this activity. While here, the guide will explain about different bird species as you trail along the swamp and thick lush. Bird species include; the great blue turaco also known as the “Royal lover”. This is due to the fact that it stays single for the rest of its life once it has lost its loved one. Flycatcher, western nicator, Abyssinians, white spotted fluff tail, black capped apalis, green breasted pitta. Brown chested alethe, yellow billed barbet, grey winged robin chat, brown throated wattled eye, cuckoos. King fishers, sunbirds, tinker birds, cranes, egrets, parrots, not to mention but a few.

Wildlife viewing

Tourists follow different trails in the swamp with an experienced guide who will help them in spotting the animals. Wildlife viewing can either be carried out in the morning or in the evening although animals are most active in the morning. During this activity, different primates will be spotted such as chimpanzees, black and white colobus, red colobus. Red-tailed monkey, olive baboon, vervet monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey and L’hoests monkey. Other animals to spot include; otters, bush pigs, sitatungas, mongoose, bushbucks, civet cats, warthogs, etc.

Community visits

Your guide will lead you to the local community which consists of both the Batooro and Bakiga people and here you will interact with them. You will visit the Bigodi women’s group who make art and craft materials. These include; bags, mats, ropes, beads and baskets with the materials got from the swamp. Tourists also visit the local community businesses, medicine men who treat different diseases with herbs. Also discover homestays made of mud and bricks and gardens to see how they grow and process coffee. While here, you will experience local foods and enjoy performances from the enyange dance and drama group which will leave you amazed.

Guided nature walks

With the help of your guide, you will trail through the swamp whereby you will come across the fauna and flora in this area. These include; several mammals, papyrus plants, amphibians, reptiles, insects, butterflies, etc. However, walks are best done in the morning when the swamp habitats are most active. These include; monkeys in the trees, birds nesting, chimpanzees and other animals like the bushbucks, sitatungas since they sometimes move from the park to the swamp.

How to get there

You can get to Bigodi wetland sanctuary through Kampala-Mubende-Fort portal-Mbarara-Kamwenge. Not that it is approximately a 6 hours’ drive from Kampala. 

Top most visited places in Uganda

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Top most visited places in Uganda

Top most visited places in Uganda : also known as the pearl of Africa is a safe and enthralling place. Uganda is a land where lions laze in the acacias and hippos hump through the wetlands. Additionally, it has got misty hills that houses gorillas & chimpanzees in a land of rain-stained forests. It has also got the lapping waters of Lake Victoria (largest in Africa), and the winding channels of the Victoria Nile to boot.

A distant view of rock-ribbed mountains and standalone volcanos conquer the peripheries, shooting up to craggy summits where waterfalls and thunderstorms coalesce. Kampala is the capital of Uganda, and a pulsating city which is steeped in tribal ancestry and life. If you are travelling to Uganda for the first time, you may be hard-pressed to decide which places are the best to explore. Therefore, below we have compiled a list of the top most visited places in Uganda.

Kampala city

When visiting places in Uganda, don’t miss to check out Uganda’s capital and largest city, Kampala. It is located in the south-central part close to the shores of Lake Victoria. It is a home to a steady expat community and also offers plenty of things to see and do. Some of the beautiful places to tour in Kampala include; art galleries, temples, cathedrals and museums. You can as well browse throbbing markets such as the Owino Market (said to be the largest market in Central-east Africa) for food, clothing and crafts. The capital also offers a good range of hotels for accommodation, restaurants and bars for enjoyment and relaxation. 

Lake Victoria

If you want to experience the Heart of Uganda, the story begins with Lake Victoria, which is the birthplace of the Nile River. This is basically Africa’s largest lake shared by three countries. These include; Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania and also boasts one of the world’s largest ecosystems.  The lake was named in 1858 by a British Explorer “John Speke”. The lake receives its water from thousands of small streams such as River Kagera, not to mention but a few. Generally, Lake Victoria is the perfect place for those that find serenity in looking at the water. These include; boat cruise, fishing excursions and catch the sun drown into the vast water body. There is also much natural beauty and wildlife to see here; from scenic mountain views to islands beaches, and various water birds and animal species.

Entebbe city

Entebbe stands on Lake Victoria a few thousand metres north of the Equator and only 45 kilometers of the modern capital Kampala. It derives its name from a Luganda phrase “Entebbe za Mugala” literally meaning the headquarters. In fact, it was a cultural site for the Mamba clan and was also the capital of Uganda during the colonial era. Entebbe is the entrance point to Uganda through the Entebbe International Airport which was an airstrip but upgraded later in 1951. Entebbe became a British Colonial Administrative and Commercial Centre in 1893 when Sir Gerald Portal used it as a base. In 1913, Sir Frederick Treves described Entebbe as the “prettiest and most charming town of the lake”. Attractions in Entebbe include, the official residence of the president (the state house), Entebbe botanical gardens. Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, Reptile village, Ngamba Island, Mabamba swamp, Ssese island, Lutembe bay, etc

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is ranked among the top attractions in Uganda. It generally offers an amazing experience for visitors to stand just metres away from the gentle giants Mountain gorillas. Over 300 Mountain Gorillas are found in this forest of which an estimate of over 14 are habituated. Over 120 mammal species are also found here with over 350 bird species. Local communities like the Batwa pygmies live around the forest and therefore you can enjoy great cultural encounters after your Gorilla trekking. Nature walks and hiking along the trails of Buhoma and mountain biking are also available for the visitors.

Source of the Nile

The second world’s longest river is found in Africa, with Lake Victoria as its source. It basically starts its 6‚500 kilometers journey from here to the Mediterranean Sea. Of course a visit to the source of the Nile is a truly rewarding moment and this will give you an unforgettable experience. Besides, there is a golf course unwinding along the banks. In addition, the source of the Nile provides a pretty focal point to the flow of water from Lake Victoria’s only outlet. The Nile River rapids offers an opportunity to go white water rafting, Kayaking, Bungee jumping, boat cruise, etc.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is the largest and oldest conservation area and one of the most spectacular in Africa. It is bisected by the Victoria Nile, which plunges 45 meters over the remnant rift valley wall, creating the dramatic Murchison Falls. While here, you can witness enormous waters bursting through a narrow gorge before crashing in powerful, roaring cascades. A boat cruise on the bottom of the falls is a rewarding experience for nature lovers. On the other hand, the northern trail teems up with a variety of bird and mammal species including the reptiles. Guided nature walks along the southern part are another refreshing activity and spot fishing is also possible at Para. A game drive in this park will leave you with great memories after spotting some of Africa’s icons. These include; African lions, elephants, leopards, giraffes, Uganda kob, water bucks, Jackson’s hartebeests, buffaloes, etc.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is located in western Uganda, and is one of Uganda’s most visited National Parks. It was named after Queen Elizabeth II and was established in 1954. The park has got a diverse ecosystems which includes sprawling savannah, shady, humid forests, sparkling lakes and fertile wetlands. As a result, it makes it an ideal habitat for classic big game, primates and over 600 bird species. Otherwise, it is such an amazing place to explorer while on your visit to Uganda.

Mount Rwenzori

The alpine highland glaciers, snowfields and blue cirque lakes, makes Rwenzori Mountain one of Africa’s beautiful mountain parks. Huge tree-heathers and colorful mosses are draped across the mountain side. It has also got giant lobelias and everlasting flowers, creating an enchanting, fairytale scene. A nine to twelve days trek will get skilled climbers to the summit of Margherita (the highest peak). The mountain is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site located within four districts. These include; Kasese, Bundibugyo, Ntoroko and Kabarole in western Uganda along the Congo border. Furthermore, it is a home to reptiles, amphibians, over 70 mammal species and over 217 bird species. 

Jinja city

While heading to Jinja, it’s just a short drive along the highways east to the river town of Jinja. It juts out into the waters where the Victoria Nile emerges from its eponymous lake. Sleepy, sun-cracked and relaxed, the place is a perfect antidote to the energy of life in the capital. While in Jinja, you will surely find something that suits, from pool-peppered boutique hotels to more rustic ecolodges. At least don’t forget the whitewater rapids on River Nile for some rafting if you want to get the blood flowing.

Semliki National Park

Semliki National Park may be one of Uganda’s smallest national parks with inspiring beauty. Generally, it has got plenty of attractions that includes its most famous, the Sempaya Hot Springs. These hot springs bubble up from the depths to demonstrate the powerful subterranean forces that have been shaping the rift valley. You can hike through the forest to catch a glimpse of its many bird species and exotic animals. These include; flying squirrels, red-tailed monkeys, pygmy antelopes and many more. The Park sprawls across the floor of the Semliki Valley on the remote, western side of the Rwenzori Mountain. It is also dominated by the eastern extension of the great Ituri Forest of the Congo Basin.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located in Nakasongola district and it’s the only place in Uganda to see rhinos in the wild. Because of poaching, rhinos became extinct in Uganda in 1983 and so a sanctuary was set up later to reintroduce the rhinos in the country. It started with just six rhinos, but thanks to a successful breeding program which has led to an increase in the number. These rhinos can be seen by taking a guided walk with a knowledgeable ranger which takes about two to three hours. 

The Equator

Uganda is blessed as one of the few countries where the Equator passes. It is located just 72 kilometers, along Kampala-Masaka Highway in Kayabwe, Mpigi district. You can get the iconic photo of you standing right in the middle of the Equator landmark. Here, you stand both in the southern and northern hemisphere at the same time. While at the Equator, also try out the exciting water experiment. Here, see how water swirls in opposite directions when poured at different spots of the northern and southern hemispheres.

Old Kampala Mosque

A popular thing to catch a glimpse within Kampala is the famous Old Kampala Mosque. This stately yellow building with its cluster of copper domes is the 5th largest mosque in Africa. Additionally, it has got space that occupies around 16‚000 people all praying together. Its huge prayer hall is decorated with stained glass from Italy, an enormous blue and red woven carpet, and intricate chandeliers from Egypt. If your energetic enough, try climbing the 306 steps to the top of the minaret. Here, you will have a perfect way to get your bearings and take in the size of the city from a peaceful vantage point.

Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park lies in the rugged, semi-arid valleys between Uganda’s borders with South Sudan and Kenya. It was gazetted as a national park in 1962 by Milton Obote, and has a profusion of big game. In reality, this place hosts over 80 mammal species as well as over 500 bird species.

Ssese island

Ssese islands are a group of about 84 islands dotted along the northwestern shores of Lake Victoria. As a matter of fact, island differs in size, shape and exotic flora and fauna. While here, you can relax amid beautiful scenery, see different primates, walk on white-sand beaches, enjoy horseback riding and windsurfing. You can as well as interact with the Bantu people and also learn about their culture and their daily activities.

Kibale National Park

Break through the dense jungles and wetland forests of the great Kibale National Park and you won’t be disappointed. What awaits is one of the world’s most awesome arrays of wild chimpanzee packs during your chimpanzee trekking. The Park is located in the western part of Uganda in Kamwenge district, in the protecting moist evergreen rainforest. In East Africa, it sustains the last significant expanse of pre-montane forest. All in all, Kibale is home to over 70 mammal species, over 325 bird species and other primates.

Sipi falls

Sipi falls whose name was derived from the wild banana plant that grows nearby is one of the best places to visit while in Uganda. It is a collection of 3 falls dotted in the Kapchworwa region on the border of Mount Elgon National Park with each flowing at a different altitude. Hiking up the falls basically gives spectacular views of the Karamoja low lands, Lake Kyoga and the coffee plantations. It is popular with adventure enthusiasts especially climbers, hikers and hill runners. There are plenty of outdoor adventures such as tours to the local coffee plantations, birdwatching, hill running, rock climbing and abseiling.

Lake Bunyonyi

Regarded as one of the honeymoon holiday destinations in Uganda, the beauty that Lake Bunyonyi offers cannot be compared to anywhere else in the country. Lake Bunyonyi translated as a “place of many little birds” is located in the western part of Uganda. It is between Kisoro and Kabale districts and it is believed to be the second deepest lake in Africa. It has got a collection of 29 islands however, each with its interesting story. In fact, Lake Bunyonyi is where most travelers in Uganda head to get some peace after jam-packed safaris in the country. In addition to providing spectacular views, a number of activities can be done here. These include; canoeing, bird watching, hiking, cultural experiences and swimming in the crystal-clear waters since the lake is free from bilharzia and water animals. 

Bahai Temple

The Bahai Temple also known as the “Dawning Place” is situated on Kikaaya hill. It is just a few kilometers from the heart of the city on Kampala Gayaza Road. It was completed in 1961 and it’s as well the mother temple of the Bahai’s faith in Africa. Basically, the temple represents oneness and unity with its nine-sided magnificent silhouette. Bahai Temple is of international importance and attracts followers of the Bahai faith from all corners of the world. It is also surrounded by immaculate beautiful grounds which are serene with a wide range of birds and photographic opportunities.

Mabamba Swamp

Mabamba swamp lies at the extreme end of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa and second largest in the world. The swamp harbors several bird species including the rare shoebill stork making it the best birders destination. Other birds in Mabamba Swamp include; the papyrus gonolek, weaver birds, goliath heron, kingfishers, pygmy goose, chested bee-eaters, grey headed gulls, etc. Don’t miss to include this destination on bucket list while visiting Uganda.

Uganda Martyrs Shrine Namugongo

The Uganda Martyrs Shrine Namugongo is located along Kampala – Jinja highway. In fact, it is one of the most distinguished shrines in Uganda and an important site among Christians in Africa. Believers say that young Christian converts were burned to death on refusal to denounce Christianity. This angered Kabaka Mwanga II, prompting him to order the execution of the young believers on 3rd June 1886. The shrine was built to commemorate the lives lost and was later consecrated by Pope Paul VI IN 1969. On June 3 every year, Catholics pilgrims from allover the world visit this place to pay their respects to these saints.

Uganda Museum

This is the oldest museum in East Africa and was started in 1908. Was first located in Lugard’s Fort on old Kampala Hill, later transferred to Makerere University. Finally, it was transfered to Kitante hill where it stands today. It emerged when the Governor George Wilson called for “all articles of interest in Uganda”. The Museum is a collection of traditional culture and music with all kinds of musical instruments. It has also got historical samples, science, archaeological artifacts and natural history. In conclusion, add the Museum on the places to visit in Uganda since it gives a real picture of Uganda and its people.  

Kasubi tombs

These are located on Kasubi hill northwest of the capital Kampala and they are a world heritage site under UNESCO. The tombs are basically the burial place for the royal family of Buganda kingdom. This makes them unique compared to others since four kings of Buganda are buried in here. These include; Muteesa I, Mwanga II, Daudi Chwa II and Sir Edward Muteesa II. This is contrary to the original traditional values and norms of Buganda where every king was rested in a separate tomb. In 2010, some sections of the tombs were burnt into ashes forcing them to be closed to visitors. However, the restoration of the burnt structures commenced in 2014 and the remains of the past Kabaka’s were reinstated. The tombs are important spiritual and political site for the Ganda people as well as an important example of traditional architecture.

The African Jacana | Uganda Birding

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The African Jacana | Uganda Birding

The African jacana | Uganda Birding : is a wader in the family jacanidae, also known as “Lily walkers”. This is because of their slender legs and toes that enables them walk on the lily pads that blanket their wetlands. The specie is found in sub-Saharan Africa in countries like Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, etc. These unusual wading birds have extremely long and slim legs, toes and claws which enables them distribute their weight evenly. This basically allows them to walk across water on thin and flimsy floating water vegetation specifically the water lilies. These birds are also good divers and strong flyers accompanied by their squawking sound during flight. Besides, the specie has a keen sense of sight and hearing and relies little on its sense of smell.

Facts of the African Jacana bird

Physical description

The jacanas are generally conspicuous and unmistakable birds. The adult male is a long necked, legged and short tailed, medium sized with almost an egg shaped body. It is predominantly a rufous brown in color across the body, upper and lower wing areas although the shade of brown is darker below. The neck and head are white with a prominent black eye stripe and black primary flight feathers. The up surrounding of the neck is also black, the base of the front of the neck where it joins with the upper chest. However, the white feathers morph into a pale yellow to orange color.

The bills appear short, blue with a continuing frontal shield extending above the eye stripe. The feet and legs are grey with slim toes and claws appearing far too large for a bird of its size. The juveniles are similar to adults although lack the blue bill and have mainly a brown head. However, the underbody parts are white with a rufous patch on the belly. The adult female is similar to the male although generally larger in size and weight. Therefore, the female is larger than the male however, the coloring of the feathers are much the same between the sexes. 

Unicity of the African jacana

Unlike nest building and parental care undertaken by the female of most birds, with the jacana the duties are reversed. During breeding, females usually take up with a harem of males. These individually build a nest and then awaits the arrival of the eggs. Once laid, the females thereafter moves on to the next male whilst the male bird incubates the eggs until hatching. The male is particularly protective of his chicks whereby she hides and move them about during times of danger. With the use of its wings, it is able to scoop up the young holding them beneath his wings against his body. Thereby moving about with just the chicks’ legs protruding and swinging below. This act results into a rather comical and strange looking multi legged creature which occasionally appears to have eight or more legs.

The size of the toes and claws of this bird combine to produce massive feet. In fact, it is designed to allow easy movement across lily pads and flimsy floating water vegetation. African jacanas are not very good flyers, instead, they are weak and only capable of short-distance flights. This is because these birds moult at the same time making them unable to fly until the new feathers have grown. These keeps the feathers stay clean and in good condition particularly important for water birds. Their ability to appear walking across water, lily pads and other flimsy floating vegetation has resulted to also being known as the “Jesus birds” or “Lily Trotters”. Chicks usually hide from predators by diving below the water surfaces and remaining there. In fact, this is done with just their beaks protruding above the water’s surface making indeed a fascinating and an amazing species to study.

Breeding

This jacana has evolved a highly unusual polyandrous mating system. Whereby one female mates with multiple males and the male alone cares for the chicks. This is due to two factors: firstly, the eggs laid can equally be well incubated and cared for by both parents of the either sex. Secondly, the lakes that jacanas inhabits are so resource-rich. Therefore, the relative energy expended by the female in producing each egg is effectively negligible. Thereby, the rate-limiting factor of the breeding is the rate at which the males can raise and care for the chicks. As a matter of fact, and the female mates up with over 4 males.

Here, the male builds a semi-submerged floating nest with almost every aquatic plant material. Eventually, the female mates up with a male, laying 4 brown eggs with distinct dark brown to black camouflaged markings. Occasionally the female will simply lay the eggs outside a nest on a floating vegetation. Later, males collect the eggs under their wings and move them to a safer location.   As soon as she lays the eggs, she moves on to a new male, leaving the previous male to incubate and raise the chicks. Within permanent wetlands, African jacanas are able to breed year round though where season influences a fall in water levels seasonal breeding may occur.

Incubating 

Eggs are incubated for a period of up to twenty six (26) days by the male alone. However, he is not constantly on the nest due to the heat. Therefore, he will often require shading from the hot sun as opposed to incubation. Upon hatching, chicks are able to run, dive, swim, feed themselves and are protected by the adult male. A mating pair can have up to 30 clutches of eggs each season, resulting from either the same partner or various partners. At times this female jacana is highly selective about whom she chooses to mate with. Surprisingly, she rarely chooses the same partner for every clutch of eggs she lays.

Communication

These birds utter out loud, raucous shrieks, moans and almost barking noises. This is basically done when danger lurks or when intruders fly over their territories. Actually, it is a noisy species uttering out a range of calls and sounds. In flight, they utter a loud and fast staccato ”kreep-kreep-kreep”, almost like a nasal trilling sound. Alarm calls are particularly by necessity, extremely loud and consists of sharp single notes similar to “kaakup”.

Feeding

African jacanas occasionally choose seeds as their preferred diet. These include; fresh water insects, larvae, spiders, crustaceans and molluscs, not mention but a few. The specie normally forage whist swimming, walking across lily pads, and other floating vegetation. They are also able to catch flying insects whereby they have been seen picking insects from hippopotamus and buffalo backs.

Where to find them

In Uganda you can find them in Murchison falls national park, Mabamba swamp and at banks of most of Uganda’s Lakes and Rivers.

Mountain Moroto in Uganda

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Mountain Moroto in Uganda

Mountain Moroto in Uganda : is the highest mountain in the Karamoja region and adjacent to the town of Moroto. It is located in Moroto district, Uganda and against the border of Kenya’s Turkana region. The native name for this mountain is “Moru-To” meaning the western mountain. It was named due to the migratory movements of the natives westward. The region of Mount Moroto is a forest reserve protecting a range of habitats from arid thorn savanna to dry montane forest.

The mountain is also a home to wildlife though not plentiful such as potos, monkeys, golden cats and over 220 bird species. Although a long hike is needed to reach the higher areas, excellent arid thorn savanna and rocky slopes are accessible from the town at the foot of the mountain. Its twin peaks; Sogolomon and Sokodek rises 3‚082 metres out of the plains of Karamoja, home to the Karamojongs. In fact, the highest peak is “Sokodek” though most people think that “Imagit” peak is the highest. This is because Imagit peak is reachable in one day of hiking and descending will take you only half a day.

What to do on Mount Moroto

Farming and Irrigation

The natural springs on the slopes of the mountain coalesce to form springs and small rivers. The “World Food Program” is teaching the Karamojong people how to harvest and store that water. Thereby training them how to use it to irrigate agricultural produce for household, food and for income generation.

Hiking

It’s a mixture of encounters with the Uganda’s highland people, breath taking views and unique sights along the trails. You will also come across unique campsites where you can enjoy the sunset, the stars and sunrise over the plains of Karamoja. However, this hiking activity is done with an experienced local guide.

Bike tours

Discover Uganda’s untamed Northeast on Karamoja bicycle tours while following the cattle paths of the nomadic warriors. Learn about the pastoral culture, cycle over community trails through villages and interact with indigenous communities. You can as well ride over abandoned colonial roads through Uganda’s true wilderness. In conclusion, a bicycle tour through the Karamoja land is the best way to immerse yourself.

History tour

Learn about the history of Karamoja with a visit to the Karamoja museum. This is a free of charge to tour with a recently discovered “Rock Art Site” which stands out of the landscape. However, the Art Site is only accessible in dry season that is from October to April.

Birding

This activity is basically done in Mount Moroto Central Forest Reserve where you will sight a number of bird species. These include; tiny cisticola, red-fronted tinkerbird, crested francolin, red-eyed dove. Ring-necked dove, hornbills, African pygmy-kingfisher, green wood hoope, white-browned coucal. Diderlic cuckoo, Augur buzzard, little rock-thrush, red-backed scrub-robin, ox peckers. Barn swallow, sunbirds, Cabaniss’s buntiny, eastern paradise, not to mention but a few.

Cultural experience

This is not a sightseeing tour but a participatory experience which is about sharing the rich cultural heritage of the Karamojong. It is done by participating in various activities thereby enjoying this cultural norms. These include; preparing local foods, singing and dancing, making Karamojong accessories, listening to the stories of the elders, etc. 

How to get there

Mountain Moroto can be accessed from Mbale either via Soroti approximately 6 hours (170 kilometers) or via the direct eastern route approximately 7 hours (230 kilometers).

River Tarangire Tanzania

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River Tarangire Tanzania

River Tarangire Tanzania : also known as “river of warthogs” is a perennial river and origin of Tarangire National Park. The parks was established in 1970 and is endowed with diverse biodiversity covering an area of 2,850km. The river is located in the Eastern branch of the East African Rift Valley, within Northern Tanzania in East Africa. Its headwaters are found in the escarpments and highlands of Dodoma region in Kondoa district and Manyara region in Babati district.

The river generally rises in the Wasi highlands and falls down the eastern Kondoa escarpment. I then flows east to Chubi where it then turns north to flow through Tarangire National Park. It then turns west and then south before terminating at its river mouth on Lake Burunge. Most of the headwaters in the Irangi hills headwaters area is forested with Miombo woodland. These are basically habitant trees and lower plants that are designated for protection within the forest reserves. These include; Salanka, Isabe as well as Bereko forest reserves.

Tarangire National Park

The Park is known as a wonderful birding destination and also features large numbers of wild animals. Particularly, during the dry season when river Tarangire is the only source of fresh water in the Tarangire Ecosystem. Migratory animals like wildebeest, zebras, and antelopes make their way to drink from the Tarangire River and its attached swamp lands. This park is generally the 6th largest in Tanzania and offers some unrivalled elephant sightings. It is estimated that the park is home to the largest elephant population in the country which is approximately 2‚500 and are rapidly increasing. In fact, Tarangire national park is the home to the oldest known elephant to give birth to twins.

Other common resident animals include; waterbuck, giraffe, dik-dik, impala, eland. Grant’s gazelle, vervet monkey, banded mongoose, olive baboon, among others. It is also home to predators such as lion, leopard, cheetah, caracal, honey badger and African wild dog. Another key point, the park holds a big number of bird species both migratory and residents. These include; woodpeckers, yellow necked spurfowl, northern white crown shrike, black necked weaver. White-faced whistling duck, red-billed hornbill, pygmy falcon, African marsh harrier. Black-headed heron, African hoopoe, kori bustard, lilac-breasted roller, brown parrots, bee-eaters. Lover birds, guinea fowl, white bellied go-way-bird, saddle-billed stork, slate-colored boubou, etc.

Activities in Tarangire National Park

Birding

Enjoy spotting a large batch of colorful and exclusive bird species. Over 500 different bird species are housed within the swamps and woodlands that are spread all over Tarangire. For bird lovers, who find themselves taken up for a long period of time, this makes Tarangire a famous safari destination for you. Birds here include; hoopes, yellow necked spurfowl, crested francolins, hornbills, helmeted guinea fowl. Steppe eagles, brown parrots, gigantic lappet-face vulture, white-bellied go away bird. Bateleur eagles, mouse birds, kori bustards, yellow-collared lovebirds, bee-eaters. Lilac breasted rollers, swifts, hamerkops, striped swallows, plovers, starlings, etc.

Game drives

This is one of the most common activities while Tarangire national park. Here, tourists can explorer the adorable park by taking game drives in the wild. While here, encounter Tanzania’s largest herds of elephants alongside animals. These include; fringe eared oryx, giraffes, tiny ashy starling, greater kudu, gazelles. Hartebeests, wildebeests, lions, African wild dogs, zebras, leopards, tree climbing pythons, etc. During the dry season between June and November, you can see elephants digging up the muddy river trying to access water.

Giant baobab tree

It is also referred to as “the tree of life” since its gigantic in nature. It can as well store within its trunk 300 liters and 1‚000 liters of water. They have long life span and can survive up to six hundred years. This tree is also a significant source of food to various animals which normally feed on its edible seed. On the other hand, elephants sharpen their huge tusks on the back of these trees. According to the local tales it is said that these trees would easily move around the African continent. As a result of their aimless movement, it annoyed God and he decided to plant them upside down to limit them from moving ever again.

Cultural visits

The Park is situated near the Masai steep for tourists who are interested in cultural encounters. While here, you can visit the local Masai people who are nomadic pastoralists. In fact, they people have very unique ways of living with cultural aspects that you will enjoy. They also have very unique ways of dressing whereby you can acquire handy crafts and take home for reembrace.

Sight seeing

This is one of the most memorable experiences you can encounter while in the park. This basically provides some of the most spectacular views of nature and also the Tarangire River. Even when its dry, the woodlands, baobab and acacias landscape will give you a feeling of being entangled in nature. The elephants are always muddy digging water from the Tarangire River in the dry season and the sight is worth visiting.

Guided nature walks

Here, tourists can take guided nature walks and experience the wilderness. While here, you will come across a number of tree and plant species. However, these guided nature walks are done in the morning and evening hours with an experienced tour guide. 

When to visit the park

The best time is from July to October before animals start migrating out of the park. Being one of the most seasonal parks in northern Tanzania, the park has a lot of migratory movement within greater Tarangire ecosystem.

How to get there

From Arusha, Tarangire is located at the distance of about 120 kilometers which is in the southern east of Manyara National Park.

 

Mountain Kilimanjaro Tanzania

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Mountain Kilimanjaro Tanzania

Mountain Kilimanjaro Tanzania :  also known as the “mountain of greatness” is a dominant volcano in Tanzania. In fact, it is the highest peak on the African continent and the world’s tallest free standing mountain. A number of theories exist about the meaning and the origin of the name Mountain Kilimanjaro. One theory is that the name is a mix of the Swahili word “Kilima”. Meaning Mountain and the KiChagga word “Njaro” loosely translated as whiteness. Another theory is that Kilimanjaro is the European pronunciation of a KiChagga phrase meaning “we failed to climb it”. Also called a strato volcano, Kilimanjaro is made up of three volcanic cones; Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira. Kibo is the summit of the mountain and the tallest of the three volcanic formations while Shira and Mawenzi are extinct.

The highest point on Kobo’s crater rim is called “Uhuru” the Swahili word for freedom. However, Mount Kilimanjaro’s middle and lower slopes receive more rain than the surrounding plains. In 1973, the mountain and its six surrounding forest corridors were named Kilimanjaro National Park. This was specifically to protect its unique environment since it’s a major climbing destination. The Park was named a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage site in 1987. There are seven official trekking routes by which to ascend and descend Mount Kilimanjaro. These include; Machame, Marangu, Lemosho, Mweka, Shira, Rongai and Umbwe. The Machame route can be completed in 6-7 days, Lemosho in 6-8 days and the Northern Circuit routes in 9 days and more.

Facts about Mount Kilimanjaro 

A variety of animals live in the areas surrounding of the mountain. For example in the Kilimanjaro rainforest especially around the first campsite (Big Forest Camp) on the Lemosho route. Animals here include; the blue monkey, White necked raven,  Bush baby, four striped mice, etc. Since the high attitude cannot support plant or animal life, insects such as spiders, ants and leeches can be found in the rain forest zone. This zone also host rats, snakes, birds and some plants such as huge tree ferns, sycamore trees, junipers and moss. Furthermore, there are about 300 lowland gorillas on Mount Kilimanjaro. It is possible for one to visit some of their families through walking in the forest of the park with guidance of the ranger.

Because of its shrinking glaciers and ice fields, this iconic mountain is a home to the largest ice fields in Africa. The Kilimanjaro weather at the summit, Uhuru point, at night the temperature can range between 20 and -20 degrees Fahrenheit. This is due to the great height of the mountain whereby it creates its own weather. Additionally, the Kilimanjaro has got snow because the winds carry moisture from the ocean. When they hit large objects like mountains, they rise, cool and condense forming clouds, precipitations, rain and snow. Below the altitude, increased evaporation and human water usage reduces the waterflows. River Lumi and River Pangani drain Mount Kilimanjaro on both the eastern and southern sides respectively.

What to do in Mount Kilimanjaro National Park

Mountain climbing

This is the most and common done activity while at Mount Kilimanjaro. You will climb Africa’s free-standing mountain giving you a thrilling experience you have never imagined. You will also be able to climb different peaks such as the Kibo peak. This is the highest and snowcapped peak throughout the year offering magnificent views of the surrounding towns from far. On the other hand, Shira peak is known to be the oldest and formed up a plateau. Thus providing spectacular grasslands and various plant species with a lot of wildlife.

Canoeing

Visitors to Mount Kilimanjaro National Park enjoy a guided canoe trip on Lake Momela. In fact, this is such a fantastic experience with knowledgeable guides. While paddling on the lake, look out over the forest, bush and grassland as well as Mount Meru to the west. You will also sight animals like buffaloes, waterbucks, duikers, hippos, giraffes, zebras, etc. Also expect birdlife such as flamingoes that stain the water pink when seen from a far. Other birds include; pelicans, Egyptian geese, great crested grebe, southern pochards, maccoa ducks, African jacanas, etc.

Birding

The Park is a home to over 150 bird species some of which are residents while others are migratory. These birds include; resident black shouldered kite, blue napped mouse birds, white necked raven. Long tailed trogon, African fish eagles, Gabar goshawk, African pygmy kingfisher, white checked barbet. Red capped robin chat, grey hornbill, not to mention but a few. However, birding is best done in November to April when birds migrate the most.

Guided nature walks

These walks can be done at the slopes of the Mountain Forest canopy and you can encounter a lot of primates. These include; the red-tailed monkey, black and white colobus, olive baboons and a lot of plant species. You will also have a panoramic view of the Chagga farmlands and neighboring towns.

Wildlife

A number of wild animals can be seen at the Shira plateau plains while on your safari to Mount Kilimanjaro national park. However, animals here are not as many as compared to other national parks in Tanzania. These animals include; vervet monkeys, honey badger, black and white colobus, bush babies, genet cats. Aardvark, elands, baboons, elephants, four striped mice, etc.

Camping

Camping within one of the 32 camping sites along the second hiking route will be memorable. While here, you will have an exclusive bush experience. These campsites provide amazing and comfortable accommodation as well as delicious meals to suit your hiking experience.

Picnicking

The Park boasts with the 13 picnicking sites where you can enjoy this activity in the uninterrupted wilderness. Some of these picnic sites include; Last water, Daraja refu, Wona, Kilimamchele, Jiwe la mbula, etc. Therefore, don’t forget to pack lunch to enjoy from one of the sites.

Cycling

You can make your safari more memorable and experimental by cycling to the highest peak of the Mountain. This can by done through Kilema route, though additional fees might be added for the activity. There are three main stations to cycle in and this activity that will expose you to farmlands of the Chagga people. Note that; this activity should be done by well experienced mountain bikes and a well knowledgeable tour guide.

Filming

Being Africa’s free-standing mountain, it offers panoramic views perfect for filming adventure movies. One of the famous films that scooped an award was “the snows of Kilimanjaro” which was done in 1952 from this mountain.

How to get there

The Park can be accessed within two hours from Arusha and one hour from Moshi town. It is also an hour and half drive from Kilimanjaro International Airport.

The great wildebeest migration in East Africa

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The great wildebeest migration in East Africa

The great wildebeest migration in East Africa : is mainly experienced in two African countries i.e Kenya and Tanzania. The migration has no beginning and end point because it is a circular migration that moves in a clockwise route. This basically holds over a million plus animals across the Serengeti- Mara. The continuous movement is as a result of prompt rain and the search for abundant lush new grass for grazing. The migration comprises of more wildlife species such as zebras, Thomson’s gazelles, impalas, elands and the grant’s gazelles.

This journey takes them across a variety of plains in both Kenya and Tanzania. The main destinations include; Ngorongoro conservation area, Serengeti national park, Grumeti reserve and Loliondo game area. Their journey is specifically made up of danger as the animals cross rivers infested with crocodiles along the way such as river Mara. Here, a big number of the animals cannot evade the giant Nile crocodiles lying in wait to ambush their prey. Experts believe that the animals react to lightning and thunderstorms in a distance and it is hint that wildebeests can locate rain in a distance of 50km away.

Wildebeest facts

Appearance

The wildebeest is also called the “gnu” an antelope in the genus Connochaetes. It belongs to the family Bovidae, which includes antelopes, cattle, goats, sheep, and other even-toed horned ungulates. Connochaetes includes two species, both native to Africa: the black wildebeest and the blue wildebeest or brindled gnu. Fossil records suggest these two species diverged about one million years ago, resulting in a northern and a southern species. The blue wildebeest remained in its original range and changed very little from the ancestral species. On the other hand, the black wildebeest changed more as adaptation to its open grassland habitat in the south. However, the way of telling the two species apart are the differences in their coloring and in the way their horns are oriented. 

Diet

The blue wildebeest is herbivore, feeding primarily on short grasses. They basically travel in large herds and are active day and night, grazing constantly.

Behavior

Wildebeest often graze in mixed herds with zebras, which gives heightened awareness of potential predators. They are also alert to the warning signals emitted by other animals such as baboons.  They are a tourist attraction but compete with domesticated livestock for pasture. However, they are sometimes blamed by farmers for transferring diseases and parasites to their cattle. Some illegal hunting goes on but the population trend is fairly stable and some populations are in national parks or on private land.

Breeding

Breeding in both takes place over a short period of time at the end of the rainy season. Later, the calves are soon active and are able to move with the herd, a fact necessary for their survival. 

Habitat

Their habitat comprises the grassy plains and open woodlands of central, southern and eastern Africa. This is particularly the Serengeti in Tanzania and Masai mara game reserve in Kenya. Its range extends from Namibia and South Africa to Mozambique (north of the Orange River). Then from southwestern Zambia (south of the Zambezi river) to southern Angola.

The great wildebeest migration all-year-round

January, February and March

Around January each year, seems reasonable to call the wildebeests’ yet birthing seasons. The herds occupy the short grass plains that are displayed all over the lower slopes of the Ngorongoro crater highlands and around Olduvai Gorge. This journey is always accomplished in the southwards moving across the eastern side of Serengeti into Ngorongoro conservation area. February seems the wildebeests’ birthing time and here there are higher chances of witnessing the wildebeest birth. The plains always harbor abundant and nutritious grass giving the herds the best conditions for elevating their newborn calves. Depending on the rains, the herds can be seen south of Serengeti National Park between Ndutu and Ngorongoro plains. However, around the end of March or early April, the herds locomote slowly and begin their northward travel.

April and May

Around April the migratory herds all tend to be travelling northwards in quest of fresh grazing grounds and water. The journey consists of a big number of animals including the zebras. June marks the end of rainy season, particularly this is the Grumeti River crossing season mainly depending on water levels of the river. In fact, this may create a chance for you to spot the Nile Crocodiles though this crossing is not always exciting as the Mara river crossing.

June and July

Around June this is when the big event occurs the start of Mara river crossing. Here, a high concentration of herds reach the western part of Serengeti and the southern part of Grumeti River. They appear closely to the brown waters of the river which are infested with Nile crocodiles making the crossing difficult for the animals. In July, thousands of million plus wildebeests and zebras continuously move northwards along the western brink of the park. They cross the Mara River into Kenya and here many challenges and tense river encounters are faced which marks the end of the weak animals. 

August, September and October

By August, the herds would have faced a number of challenges while crossing the Mara River to disperse the Masai Mara’s northern section. The full flow, confusion, panic, waiting predators, surging currents, and other large predators all wait here. Animals like crocodiles, lions, leopards survey and patrol the banks, ready to attack any wildebeest, all causing a massive loss of lives. The survivors continue moving northwards and herds break into groups with a large number of them remaining in the northern Serengeti. They start crossing into Masai Mara national reserve in Kenya to quest for nutritious green pastures. Also life giving water before kicking off their journey to the private conservancies such as olare orok, and Mara North. By September to October, here the main chaos has ended and the migrating animals have gradually moved eastwards. However, the wildebeest will face the heavy waters of the Mara River once again. This is whereby they get ready to cross afresh during their return journey southwards.

November and December

After some short amounts of rain occurring in the late October and early November, these gnus move downwards from Kenya into Namiri plains. This is basically the eastern ends of the Serengeti the only plains known for cheetah spotting. Later, in December, they scatter all over the eastern and southern limits. In the first early months of another year, the grasses in the inner south of the Serengeti are lush. This is with the rains attracting thousands of wildebeest and thousands of other plain animals. The cycle continues all over again as the calving season starts afresh. This season is one of the best moment worth not to miss watching as the frenzy herds of the wildebeests cross over and over again.           

Therefore, the wildebeest migration is a breathtaking natural phenomenon and a must see safari wildlife. It displays behavioral experience for adventurers, nature lovers, wildlife addicts and those questing a little more from their African vacation.

Pemba Island in Tanzania

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Pemba Island in Tanzania

Pemba Island in Tanzania : known as “Pemba Kisiwa” in Swahili is a Tanzanian island forming part of the Zanzibar Archipelago. It is also known as “Jazirat al-khudrah” in Arabic literally meaning the green island. The island is part of the semi-autonomous Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar and it is administratively divided into two regions. These include; the North Pemba (Pemba Kaskazini) and South Pemba (Pemba Kusini).

The north Pemba has got its capital at Wete which is the largest city while the South Pemba has its capital at Mkoani. Pemba island is with the exception of a strip of land of cloves, mangoes and hillocks lush with fruit and tree species. It has been long known as the “Green Island” in the Eastern coast due to its fertile soil where locals grow their crops. These include; coconut, bananas, red beans, rice, cassava, etc. The traditional dhows lie scattered across most of the coastline and fishing is a large part of Pemba’s culture.

The island is basically surrounded with warm sub-tropical waters renowned for some of the best diving and snorkeling in the whole archipelago. This is because of its steep drop-offs, colorful coral reefs and undisturbed marine life. It has been designated as an important bird area by “Bird Life International” since it supports a big population of birds. These include; Pemba green pigeons, Pemba scops owls, Pemba white eyes and Pemba sunbirds. Culture at the island has also been influenced by the Arab traders from Oman and the Original inhabitants who lived on this island for centuries. The island offers dives which are world class and the best along the entire East African coastline. As a matter of fact, it has got a range of levels all the way from beginners to advanced. 

Climate

To begin with, the Island has a tropical climate with two rain seasons. The most rainfall coming between April and May and smaller rain season coming between November and December. Besides, drier months are January to February and a longer drier season is between June to October.

Attractions and activities

Fishing

This island is generally famous for its rich fishing grounds. There is a deep 50 kilometers wide Pemba channel between the island and the main land. In fact, it is one of the most profitable fishing grounds for game fishing on the Swahili Coast. Here, you will be given an opportunity to target six different billfish species including black, blue and striped marlin.

Agriculture

With the exception of a strip of land along its Eastern coast, its a very fertile place to keep it within the Global Farming Industry. Additionally, a large segment of Zanzibar export earnings comes from cloves. Other primary crops include; rice, coconuts, red beans, bananas as well as cassava.

Wildlife

The Kidike Flying Fox Sanctuary which is a home to over 4,000 endemic Pemba flying foxes. You can as well see these foxes on the walking trails of Ngezi Forest Reserve. This also provides a safe home for red colobus, Vervet monkeys and hosts different bird species.

Cultural experience

Join a village tour and learn how rural communities cook, fish and manufacture the goods they need for survival on a daily basis. You can also opt to visit the old fort and slave port of Chake-Chake. Visit the farms and discover how the clove stems are turned into essential oil at the Clove Oil Distillery.  Cloves are Pemba’s biggest export and there are more than 3.5 million clove trees growing on the island’s spice farms.

Prison Island

Prison island is the perfect place to escape from the hustle of the main Zanzibar and relax in the sun. The fact that it is a former prison for slaves, this field of natural beauty that holds all kinds of pleasure. These include; many giant tortoises that roam freely around the islands. One can reach the island from Zanzibar by use of boat which is approximately 30 minutes.

Scuba diving

The island is one of the most rewarding dive destinations in Africa although it is ringed by coral reef on all sides. Most of its dive sites are located off the west coast where the land plunges hundreds of metres into the deep waters of the Pemba channel. With pinnacles and magnificent submarine walls, the island’s underwater topography provides a natural habitat for all kinds of sea creatures. These include; Reef sharks, Napoleon wrasse, Turtles, Big game fish, etc. 

Pemba museum

Filling an 18th century Omani fort which was built on the remains of a 16th century Portuguese garrison. This small museum basically has well organized displays on island history. You will get a lot more information out of your visit to the ruins at places like Ras Mkumbuu.

Mud bath

Generally, this is one of the unique attractions that Pemba Island has got to offer. This activity has got several health benefits for you that will help keep you healthy. For example, mud is rich in minerals and nutrients that will remove toxins from you body. Additionally, it also release all of the stress that hides inside your body.

Why Pemba Island is a top tourist attraction

As a matter of fact, Pemba island is one of the 10 best dive sites in the world. It has got a wonderful scenery, hilly green, very fertile land and surrounded by numerous smaller islands and coral reefs. 

How to get there

You can fly to Pemba Island from Arusha, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar with the latter journey taking approximately 30 minutes.

The Saline Lake Manyara

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The Saline Lake Manyara

The Saline Lake Manyara : lies in the Northern Tanzania, west of Arusha in the Eastern rift valley. It is the seventh-largest lake in the country with a surface area of 470km2. Actually, it was formed as a result of the great rift valley. The lake’s name is believed to be based on a plant called “Euphorbratinucalli”, locally known as Emanyara in the Maasai language. Generally, this is the spiky protective enclosure around their homesteads.

They probably perceived the escarpment hems in the lake like the enclosures thus the name. Others say that it may have originated from the Mbugwe word “Manyero” meaning a place where animals drink water. The lake has no outlet and thus subjected to intense evaporation allowing salt and other minerals to accumulate. There are crusty white deposits of soda glitter such as diamonds around the edges of the water. The saline water appears slightly soapy in texture due to the concentrated minerals, though the water is not too salty for the animals to drink.

Lake Manyara facts

The Western side of the lake is flanked by a steep rift escarpment to the North of the Ngorongoro highlands. On the other hand, the East and Southeast, contains an undulating plain with isolated volcanic mountains which gives way to a peneplain. Several springs, streams, wetlands and smaller lakes, both perennial and seasonal drain into the lake. The flora of this lake diverse with over 670 flowering plants and fern species. However, most of them are wide spread and a few are endemic species.

The lake receives two rainy seasons that’s; the short rains from November to December and the long rains from March to May. Besides, April is the wettest month while the driest months are July, August and September. On this lake is an area covered by the Tanzania National Park Authority called Lake Manyara National Park. This is because it is situated between Arusha and the lake in Manyara regions. The Park was originally established in 1960 to protect the elephants which reside in the park and other wildlife. Animals include; buffaloes, lions, leopards, rhinoceros, giraffes, impalas, mongoose. Kirk’s dik-dik, baboons, zebras and many water birds especially flamingos. The Park simply bursts with life, with its population of abundant water birds, dense woodlands, steep mountainsides. It also contains ground water forest filled with acacia trees and its outstanding black-manned tree climbing lions.

Activities in Lake Manyara National Park

Birding

The lake is an ideal birdwatching location and while here you have an opportunity to spot the flocks of thousands of flamingos. These basically feed along the edge of the lake such as lesser flamingos and greater flamingos among others. In fact, the lake has got over 300 other bird species that you will spot while here. These include; Egyptian geese,  Guinea fowls, Crowned eagles, Hornbills,  Yellow-billed stork. Great-white pelican, Black-winged stilt, Pied Avocet, Caspian plover, Marsh sandpiper, White-winged, etc.

Fishing

This lake consists of a number of fish species such as the catfish and tilapia. It has got a small fishery, however fish only tends to be found near the inflow areas where salt concentrations are lower. Don’t miss to take part in this activity where you will be guided by the local fishermen. Here, they will explain the different fishing methods and fish species caught.

Nature walks

With the help of a tour guide, trek through the dense woodlands and hike the steep mountain sides. Here, you will spot different species of plant life and learn their possible medical properties. You will also spot primate species that may be roaming around like the vervet monkey, baboons, Manyara monkeys, etc. 

Game drives

Basically, here you will come across the different mammal species and how they adapt to their habitants. For example, the giraffes that dwell where there are tall trees to feed on. The hippos near the water as well as get a chance to see the black-manned lions that climb trees. They usually climb trees because the ground can get too hot sometimes. On the other hand, they climb trees to get better view to scale the area for their next prey. Elephants will become a recurrent sight since the park is famous for its vast elephant herd. Other animals include; leopards, cheetahs, buffalos, impalas among others.

Canoeing

With the help of a guide you will be taken around the saline lake on the small boat. While here, you will come across hippos thou you will not be attacked by them since they are used to visitors. See the buffaloes grazing at the lake shores along with the impalas and water bucks. The ride is about three and a half hours long allowing you to explorer to the fullest. Also notice the different bird species at the lake, mostly the flamingos, egrets, spoonbills, herons, etc.

Mountain biking

The experienced guides will take initiative to take you where you will be provided with bicycles and bicycle gears. These would dearly aid you as you ride along different trails taking in the beautiful scenery of the park.

Community visits

This is a two-and-a-half-hour small trip to the Karata local villages where you will find and interact with the community. While here find out more about their culture as well as their daily activities. Visit the Maasai women and take part in their daily activities like cooking. You can as well go home with a few souvenirs like their beautiful handmade bead necklaces among others.

Magi Moto Hot Springs

The Swahili words “Maji Moto” literally translate to “hot water” which is a valuable explanation for their name. These magnificent hot springs are surrounded by palm and fig trees that only add a sense of tranquility to the area. Locals have taken it upon themselves to build a small restaurant and bathroom facilities around the hot springs to encourage tourists to stop by.

Mto Wa Mbu market town

This is situated just opposite the lake and its name “Mto wa Mbu” means “Mosquito Creek”. It is a trading center for the tribes of the area like the Gororwa, Chagga, Irangi and Tatonga, etc.

Why is Lake Manyara a top tourist attraction?

Although small in size compared to other national parks in Tanzania, Lake Manyara is a home to a variety of wildlife species. These include; elephants, baboons, lions, hippos, buffalos, giraffes, blue monkeys, leopards, antelopes, etc. Also its extra ordinary concentration of birdlife has made this place world-renowned among ornithologists.

Ngorongoro Crater Lake Tanzania

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Ngorongoro Crater Lake Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater Lake Tanzania : is a large caldera of a volcano that collapsed about three million years ago. It was named by the Maasai after the sound made by a cowbell “Ngoro Ngoro”. In fact, it is the largest caldera in the world that is unfilled and inactive. It is part of a larger protected area and a world heritage site Ngorongoro Conservational Area. Located west of Arusha in the crater highlands of Tanzania which was established in 1959. The crater has approximately 6,000 wildebeests, 25,000 large mammals, 70 lions and 16 highly endangered black rhinos. Surely, these roam around in this crater including all the big fives along with other animals. These include; cheetahs, hyenas, warthogs, zebras, serval cats, jackals, among others. There are no giraffes in the crater but rather they dwell outside the crater.  

Attractions at Ngorongoro crater lake

Attractions at Ngorongoro Crater Lake are widely dispersed across, inside and around the conservation area. Ngorongoro conservation area is part of the Serengeti National park that hosts a number of wildlife. especially the wildebeest whose migration occurs in the southern Serengeti National Park and on the Northern Ngorongoro Ndutu area. The attractions also crosses the conservations and extend to the olduvai George where the remains of early man were discovered. Below are some of the key attractions in the Ngorongoro Crater Lake area.

Ngorongoro crater

This is basically one of the unique and must see attractions in the Ngorongoro conservation area with its beautiful sceneries of the largest caldera. Here, the guests always have a mesmerizing view of the crater at the crater viewing point. In fact, it is a few kilometers from the main gate before walking down to the crater. As a matter of fact, it gives you a spectacular view of the crater watching the wildlife at the top views.

Bird watching

Birds are one of the firm and greatest attractions in Ngorongoro with both resident and migratory birds from Europe and Asia. Birds here include; the European swallows, European rollers, harriers, lapwings, etc that come for breeding in the rainy season. Additionally, it is a breeding ground to thousands of water birds like the ducks, herons, waders and flamingos. It also hosts other big birds like the ostriches, secretary birds, eagles and many more.

Laetoli

This is generally located in the southern part of Olduvai Gorge deep in the remote areas. It is renowned for its footprints remains which are not clearly known on how they came into existence.

Olduvai museum

It is a small museum located at the edge of Olduvai Gorge with the highest correlation of archaeological sites in the entire world. These were basically discovered by Dr Louis Leaky in 1959. In fact, this is where the remains of the early man were discovered. In that case, one can visit this place on his or her trip from Serengeti or to Ngorongoro.

Wildlife

Ngorongoro crater is a home to both big and small animals that are easily spotted in the short grasses especially during the game drives. It is enriched with wildlife, hosting over 30,000 animals like the zebras, warthogs, jackals, serval cats and much more. The crater is also a home of the big five and these are the elephants, lions, Buffalos and the rare black rhinos though the leopards are rare and hardly spotted.