How to get trekking permit to Congo

How to get trekking permit to Congo

How to get trekking permit to Congo: If you are thinking about gorilla trekking, its better you first think about the trekking permits. The fact is, you cannot do gorilla trekking, not only in Congo but also in Uganda and Rwanda. In fact, gorilla trekking is one of the most exhilarating experiences you can ever have in Congo. This country is basically a home for two species of gorillas, the lowland eastern and the mountain gorillas. Virunga National Park is a major home for the endangered sought after mountain gorillas.

The park has over eight habituated families of mountain gorillas which are available for trekking and visiting. Many visitors visit Congo for gorilla trekking in two major destinations; Kahuzi beiga national park and Virunga national park. Kahuzi beiga national park is basically a home for the commonly known eastern lowland gorillas. These are different from the endangered sought after mountain gorillas which are located in Virunga national park.

congo gorilla safaris

What are gorilla trekking permits?

The gorilla trekking permits are legal documents issued by government nature conservation bodies. Generally, this allows a visitor to engage in the gorilla activities in different gorilla safaris destinations in Africa. The permit in Congo will allow you to enjoy the exhilarating mountain gorillas in Virung and the eastern lowland gorillas in Kahuzi beiga national park. Note that, the gorilla permit can be a gorilla trekking permit or a gorilla habituation permit. The gorilla habituation permits differ from the gorilla trekking permits in terms of cost and duration of validity within the wilderness.

Eastern lowland gorilla permits in Kahuzi beiga national park

The gorilla trekking permits for Kahuzi  beiga are issued by the government body of the democratic republic of Congo. It is also known as the ICCN which is “institut Congolais pour la conservation de la nature”. Kahuzi beiga national park is famously known for having about 6 families of lowland gorillas. And these are open for visiting by the travelers to the democratic republic of Congo. The permits for the eastern lowland gorillas in kahuzi beiga national park are charged usd400 per person. Each person, along with his or her permit is allowed to have a one hour interaction with the eastern lowland gorillas. The one hour interaction with these gorillas is worthy since it allows you to learn about these species. These include; feeding patterns, socialization, copulation, not to mention but a few. 

Mountain gorilla trekking permits in Virunga national park in Congo

Virunga national park is one of the famous places in Africa where mountain gorillas can be trekked. The park is also the only place in the democratic republic of Congo where you can find the mountain gorillas. Just like the other parks, gorilla trekking here is only possible if you possess a genuine gorilla trekking permit. There are a lot of local tour operators that can help you book your permit in Virunga national park. Besides, Virunga foundation together with the government of Congo offer discounted gorilla trekking permits. However, this is only for the trekkers to Virunga national park in Congo. Just like Kahuzi beiga national park, your gorilla trekking permit costs usd450 in Virunga national park.

What you have to know about gorilla trekking permits in Congo

Here, permits are highly competitive probably this is because they are the cheapest among all the gorilla trekking destinations. The gorilla trekking permits to Virunga national park are offered on the first come first serve basis. This is greatly attributed to the competitiveness of these cheap trekking permits. There is no much promise that you can find the permits available for you on a day you require to book for your trekking safari. For this reason, it is better you book your Virunga national park mountain gorilla trekking permit just in time.

It is best for you to book for your mountain gorilla trekking permit about 3-4 months before the actual trekking day. This is especially in the peak seasons whereby trekking permits might be hard to acquire. Note that, the peak season is experienced from late December, through January to February, and from June through July to August. However, no cancellation policy is attached to the gorilla trekking permit in Virunga national park. Additionally, no money is refunded for any case of cancelling your gorilla trekking permit to Virunga national park. 

Steps for booking a gorilla trekking permit in Congo

  1. You have to contact a tour operator since it is always good if you use the local tour operators. In fact, they have the most updated information about the release of the mountain gorilla trekking permits.
  2. Secondly, the tour operator will let you know about the feedback, such as the free days you can trek or else confirm choice. After giving you the feedback, you can also confirm with the tour operator and he books the permit tentatively.
  3. Afterwards, the tour operator can send you the bank details on which you can complete your payment. Its good to take caution on this, there are many frauds that can make use of your information to drain your bank account.
  4. The payment will be mature within 3-4 days after submitting in. Make sure that the payment you sent includes the cost of the permit and the bank charges as well. Therefore, your tour operator can help you with the summation.
  5. After the payment, you are required to send your passport details. It is the passport details that are used by the ICCN to make for you the gorilla trekking permit. 

Gorilla Trekking in Uganda from Kigali

Gorilla trekking in Uganda from Kigali

Gorilla trekking in Uganda from Kigali : has always been the most fascinating tourist activity ever experienced on the continent of Africa. Uganda has the largest number of mountain gorillas in the world in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. Actually, this park has got half the population of the world’s endangered mountain gorillas. Uganda’s mountain gorillas are found in the south western part of the country making it a day trip to reach the national parks.

This is the top most challenge that the tourists face because the trip itself is tiresome and consumes a lot of their time. Many solutions have been created such as using the chartered planes from Entebbe International Airport to these parks. However this is very expensive and makes the whole trip costly which highly affects the numbers of tourists visiting this parks. Therefore, the only solution that is cheap and effective is using the Kigali route to trek the gorillas in Uganda.

uganda gorilla trekking Kigali

How to connect to Uganda via Kigali

In the past years, many visitors that came for gorilla trekking used to stop in Rwanda. This was because of the existence of gorillas in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. The ease of access to Volcanoes National Park made Rwanda a one stop center for gorilla trekking.

However, this has all changed since the Rwanda gorilla permits were increased in terms of prices from 750 USD to 1500 USD. As a result, this made tourists to opt for gorilla trekking in Uganda. Now many tourists have to reach Kigali International Airport and later connect to Uganda via the Uganda-Rwanda borders. The trip from Kigali International Airport is very short and takes about 3-4 hours depending on the stopovers. The Airport has basically opened a door way to Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park for gorilla trekking experience.

Where to experience gorilla trekking in Uganda

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is situated in the south western part of Uganda. It covers an area of about 321 sq km which consists of a diverse ecosystem within the dense tropic rain forests. Connecting to Bwindi Inpenetrable National Park from Kigali, the easiest route is using the Chanika border to Kisoro district. You can also use the Katuna border and connect to Kibale district in the south. Bwindi is basically a habitat for over 480 endangered mountain gorillas. In fact, the mountain gorillas here are the main attraction and over 17 groups have been habituated. These include; Busingye group, Nshonji group, Bweza group, kyaguriro group, Nkuringo group, Kahungye group, etc.

Besides, the park is divided into sectors making it possible to be accessed in all areas. These include; Ruhija and Buhoma sectors that can be accessed via Katuna border. On the other hand, Rushaga sector and Nkuringo are located in the south of the park can be accessed through the Chanika border. Besides, as you move through the gorilla trails in Bwindi, you also spot a number of  bird species. In fact, the park has got over 348 species of birds making these charming sounds in the forest. In addition, there are about 120 species of mammals, and this gives you a natural feeling and experience of the wildlife around you.

Mgahinga National Park

The park covers an area of 13.1 square miles within three extinct volcanoes. These include; Mt. Gahinga, Mt. Muhavura, and Mt. Sabinyo, operating under the Uganda Wildlife Authority. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the south western part of Uganda in the district of Kisoro. This Park is among the three parks in the Virunga conservation area as well as the smallest forest national park in Uganda. Gorilla trekking is one of the best, fascinating and thrilling tour safaris done in here. Particularly, the park has got one habituated mountain gorilla family known as the Nyakagyezi. As a matter of fact, this can be visited by the tourists that want to do gorilla trekking.

The fact that the Park has bamboo and alpine forests, it has largely influenced the existence of the mountain gorillas that now reside in the park. Besides, it has got a great number of other wildlife such as the blue, red colobus plus black and white colobus, forest elephants, giant forest hogs, etc. It has also got various species of birds although the mountain gorillas are still the main center of attraction. 

Gorilla Habituation Experience in Bwindi

Generally, Bwindi impenetrable National Park introduced gorilla habituation experience. This involves tourists spending about four hours with the gorillas. Here, you move together with the researchers to a particular group that is under the habituation process. A maximum of four people are allowed to join the team of researchers to carry out gorilla habituation experience. This is basically done two times making it 8 permits issued per day and supposed to spend a maximum of 4 hours with the gorillas.

The habituation experience was established in the southern region of Rushaga sector of Bwindi in 2014. Here, two groups have been habituated under this program and these include; Bikyingi and Bushaho gorilla family. Bikyingi is situated in Rushanga area with 21 members while Bushaho gorilla family is situated in Nkuringo sector with 8 members. However, for anyone to go for gorilla habituation experience, you need a gorilla permit that goes for $1500 USD per person.

Where to book your gorilla permit

The gorilla permits are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority at thier offices in Kampala the capital of Uganda. However,travelers are also advised to use the online system of booking. After you have deposited you will receive a confirmation message plus the soft copy of your gorilla permit. The permits are issued everyday however the tourists are advised to book the gorilla permits in advance. Note that; the mountain gorilla permits in Uganda are issued at a cost of USD 800 per person.

Conclusion

In conclusion, gorilla trekking in Uganda from Kigali is one of the best ways you can trek the gorillas. Therefore, don’t miss out trekking gorillas your safari as you connect from Rwanda to Uganda.

How travel and Uganda safaris will be after the corona virus pandemic

How travel and Uganda safaris will be after the corona virus pandemic

How travel and Uganda safaris will be after the corona virus pandemic : Travel and Uganda safaris have been ranked on the world tourism map as some of the most interesting safari vacations in Africa and, perhaps the entire world at large. Fact still stands, that a lot of travelers for the recent period of time, have booked and enjoyed a lot of Uganda safaris and holidays, of which mountain gorilla trekking has and is still the most booked safari package in Uganda. other travelers have booked the wildlife safaris to different national parks with in the pearl of Africa; Uganda over 10 major national parks and 12 game reserves, sanctuaries and other wildlife centers scattered all through the different parts of Uganda. Other leisure travelers have booked and enjoyed the city tours to the tourist towns of the pearl of Africa, such as Jinja for the adrenaline safari tours and excursions such as bungee jumping, white water rafting, kayaking among others, Entebbe town for cycling and boat cruises, and Kampala for the city life and night city life in Uganda among others. Truth is, Uganda is ranked among the best safari destinations in Africa, with a lot of items you can include on your travel bucket list in order to have the best time in the pearl of Africa.

For the corona virus pandemic, Uganda is one of the countries that stayed safe from the slaying virus, for some time. However, just as soon as the people had found out the safe haven in Uganda, the pearl of Africa, also got hit by the corona virus and a few cases have been surfacing on the corona virus update websites about Uganda, and currently, the number, though still lower, it is rising. This is where the concern arises from about the future of travel and safaris during the corona virus pandemic era, which is not even known, when it is going to stop. As for travelling for now,  seems very much impossible as most of the countries have closed down all  activities on the major entry points like airports, board check points, ports among others, so is Uganda. Even though it came in later, Uganda also locked down all the entry points to the country in order to curb the increasing number of firmed positive cases of the corona virus in the country, which is now clicking to 44 sick cases.

As for all the safaris that were booked during this time, where cancelled and or postponed to the future date with in the projected three months’ time, until the corona virus pandemic passes away. For the travelers that where in Uganda when the outbreak happened, are just still in their hotel rooms resting, as no movements are allowed in Uganda. First it started with the public transport, but now, no vehicle is allowed to transport travelers in Uganda. This is all done to engulf the corona virus from spreading to the other parts of the country like the rural areas among others.

However, I can still say that hope can be felt as earlier this week, the infectious COVID 19 disease seemed to be slowing down and a hope of a cure being seen , basing on the current circulating medical information. Despite, the virus has showed great impact on the tourism of Uganda and the entire world as all the major tourist origin countries, closed down any kind of transport,  alarmed woe to the travel and leisure sector of the country, so is the economy at large, since tourism has been the biggest foreign, exchange earner over a time.

As a number of trips have been cancelled, not only for Uganda, but the entire world’s tourism industry, also the travelers show signs of fear and are scared to travel for these months and others project the situation to be at least okay by next year. For the reason, tourism might really be down for the rest of this year and sometime next year.  However, Forbes magazine has put light on the projection of travel after the corona virus pandemic situation, which is not known, as below;

  • International travel might be really for the adventurous ones, however, people will love to stay within their countries, closer to the safety homes and families. However, the Uganda safaris will all be as good as ever and if at all this gets done, just carry on your travel to the pearl of Africa.
  • An imaginary projection shows that, the people will prefer the road trips to flights and cruises to different countries in the world for tourism safaris.
  • Also the travelers might not want to stay in the destinations for more time, meaning the travel or safari durations might really become short, and for Africa, might lose a lot of travelers from Europe and other parts of the country.
  • However, most of the traveler destinations are believed to bounce back with strong strategies to recover from the corona virus period, according to Forbes magazine’s interview with Wayne smith the chairman of the department of hospitality and tourism management at the college of Charleston.

Despite, with strong belief, this is going to come to an end, and Uganda will be open for more safari travelers, with very interesting packages as part of the recovery strategy of the tour companies in the country. Therefore, if you have ever wished to travel to Uganda, you can just take some time, for now, and look into the different safari websites of Uganda tour operators, read some information about the Uganda tourism industry, so that, by the time this ends, you will be ready to make your dream come true, travelling to the pearl of Africa. But for now, you can stay home and be safe during this trying time of corona virus. Otherwise, we are looking forward to receiving you again after all this is over, until we meet.

Buhoma sector Bwindi

Buhoma sector Bwindi

Buhoma sector Bwindi : is the pioneer or the first mountain gorilla trail head for gorilla trekking in bwindi. The sector, for many years was and is still the leading gorilla trekking section in the park. Additionally, buhoma is liked by many tourists that come to Uganda for wildlife safaris because it is close to Queen Elizabeth national park. This is especially for those who plan to go for game drive after the mountain gorilla trekking session in Bwindi. This sector is located in the south western part of Uganda, within Bwindi impenetrable national park. Besides, Bwindi is famous for hosting almost half of the world’s remaining population of the endangered mountain gorillas. The opening of gorilla trekking in here, started with mubare gorilla family in 1993. As a result, this opened the sector to tourists, since the family roams the forest part in buhoma sector.

Buhoma sector

Furthermore, this is the most developed section of Bwindi with over four mountain gorilla families ready to be trekked. Besides being the first trail head for mountain gorilla trekking, is it attributed to geographical factors. For example the low terrain which makes it so easy to do hikes, unlike the other sectors. Also the proximity to Queen Elizabeth national park and kihihi airstrip, makes buhoma sector closest. It is also much accessible than the other trail heads for mountain gorilla trekking.

What to do in buhoma sector

Gorilla trekking

Definitely, mountain gorilla trekking is very interesting when done in buhoma sector. In fact, this is one of the first activities you can enjoy in this side of Bwindi impenetrable national park. The sector is also known for being a home to over three habituated mountain gorilla families. These include; mubare family, rushegura family, habinyanja family, etc. The habituated mountain gorilla families are interesting to visit. This is because the habituation process makes them familiar to human encounters so it reduces the negative response when they see humans.

Batwa Cultural Experience

The sector is also renowned for the indigenous batwa people. These are a primitive group of people that live in the forest of central Africa in congo and south western Uganda. The batwa trail is basically a famous activity done in Bwindi as well as Mgahinga national park. Visiting the batwa communities in buhoma will give you such an insight on the African old tradition and culture. This is as a result that  the batwa culture has stayed authentic for a long time. You can also learn a lot from the batwa women like how to cook and prepare local food stuffs among others. In addition, get entertained by the traditional dances and performances from the batwa people.

Nature walks

Here, you can also enjoy the nature walks in the buhoma forest side. The nature walks are done inside the forest, led by an experienced guide who is well equipped with the forest tactics. The nature walks in buhoma sector also gives you a chance to other forest creatures like baboons, red tailed monkeys, the black and white colobus, etc.  You will also encounter many bird species and old trees with very big trunks, and butter flies, amphibians and a few reptiles, etc.

Bird watching

Enjoy bird watching in buhoma sector of bwindi impenetrable national park. Bird watching here is basically one of the activities that supplement a great experience of park. Bwindi impenetrable national park is a home for over 370 bird species, and buhoma is the best area to enjoy birding. Birds to encounter here include; cuckoos, flycatchers, dark caped bulbul, red headed blue bill, warbler, etc.

Getting to buhoma sector 

  • The sector is one of the most accessible sections of Bwindi impenetrable national park. Generally, the drive to buhoma sector takes you through Ntungamo and through Rukungiri. It later connects with butogota and then buhoma where the main office for Bwindi and the main entrance are found.
  • From Entebbe international airport, the drive to Bwindi impenetrable forest is a full day journey. However, it only takes about 6 hours to reach buhoma sector if at all you are connecting from Lake mburo national park. Queen Elizabeth national is the closest protected area to buhoma sector of Bwindi impenetrable national park. It is just about 2 hours’ drive if at all you are connecting from Queen Elizabeth national park.
  • However, you can also reach buhoma by air transport but expensive in terms of money although it saves time. There is a scheduled flight twice a day which land in kihihi airstrip and only takes about 90- 120 minutes from kihihi to reach buhoma sector by road.

When to visit buhoma sector

The best time to visit buhoma sector is dependent on the tourist seasons which are determined by the weather or the climate. The rainy season in Bwindi impenetrable is a free season experienced in march through April to May and in November through to early December. You should also take note that Bwindi experiences an equatorial kind of climate, so showers are expected any time of the year. The rainy season makes the trail heads slippery and almost hard to pass through. Therefore, it is not good to do gorilla trekking in the rainy season for those who don’t like the wet season.

On the other hand, the dry season is the best to visit Bwindi,  experienced with little or no rainfall. This is in the months of December through January to February and June through July. The dry season is the best season to visit this sector for activities. These include; the batwa trail tour, nature walks, birding, forest guided nature walks, etc. Besides, Bwindi impenetrable national park is open all the year through and you can chose to visit buhoma any time of the year. You should also take note about the accommodation facility you book for. It should be near your allocated gorilla family thereby to avoid inconveniences.

Attractions in Murchison falls national park Uganda

Attractions in Murchison falls national park Uganda

Attractions in Murchison falls national park Uganda : Generally, the park is an attraction of its own even before discovering what it entails. The park is unique because it is the only place whose main water body is the river Nile, the longest river in the Africa. Additionally,  Murchison falls National Park is the largest national park in Uganda extending over a wide area of about 3840sq.km. This park spans in Masindi district, kiryandongo and nwoya district in the north western region of Uganda.

The Murchison water falls

The main attraction is the falls also called kabalega falls basing on the history it carries. This was a result from the famous king of bunyoro kingdom called kabalega. In 1860s, the first European to see the falls was Sir Samuel baker and his wife Florence baker. Later, he named it after a geologist called Roderick Murchison from England of the geographical society. Eventually, the whole national park was named after the falls in 1954 when it was officially established.

Here, the water runs so fast from the Nile River and reaching this point, it tries to squeeze through the small gorge. The gorge is just 7 meters with hard rocks bordering its sides making it a must visit for tourists. The pressure, at which the water penetrates through the gorge, creates a rumbling sound and trembles the ground due to the force it uses. You can enjoy the top of the falls hike where you can take a number of beautiful million dollars worthy photography of the falls. When you reach at top of the falls, its water droplets will splash on you giving you that cool feel. The unfading rainbow at the falls will also leave you amazed with great memories as you take photos and videos here.

The Rothschild’s endangered giraffes

You might have seen the giraffes somewhere else in Africa, but certainly you have not been to this park to see the Rothschild’s giraffes.  Giraffes are generally peaceful wild animals with all looks and behaviors so royal. Fortunate enough, you might wake up and set your eyes on a beautiful giraffe stretching its neck in the window of your room, what an experience. And during the game drive, they all parade in the trees with their necks stretched like models on the walk way. You will also love every sight and photo of the Rothschild’s giraffes in Murchison falls national park.

The game

Murchison falls national park has a number of wild animals species, about 75 mammal species. These will basically round off your game drive in Uganda as you enjoy animals in their natural habitat. During the game dive, you will enjoy the sightings of buffaloes, lions, leopards, elephants, giraffes, etc. You will also love spotting the water bucks, warthogs, Uganda kobs, etc even before leaving your lodge. At chobe safari lodge you will enjoy seeing hippos while they mourn in water all day long plus a number of crocodiles along the river bank. The game in Murchison falls national park is supplemented with the white rhinos at Ziwa rhino sanctuary. The sanctuary is in Masindi and harbors one of the big five of Africa which is the rhino.

Bird life

Generally, this park has got over 450 bird species categorized into the water birds and the open land birds. Among the water birds is the sought after shoebill stork. The shoebill stork is majorly spotted in the swamps along the Victoria Nile during the boat cruise towards the Albert delta. Birds here include; the grey crowned crane, pied kingfisher, yellow feet fly catcher, marabou stork. Sand pipers, African jacana, Denham’s bastards, blue headed coucol, black headed gonolek, eastern grey plantain eater, etc.

Kaniyo pabidi forest

The forest is a Jane goodall research station for the primates as well as holds a number of primate species. However, the most famous is the habituated chimpanzees. Kiniyo pabidi forest is 8km from kichumbanyobo gate and its well linked with chimpanzee trekking trails.  During the low season you can do a full day chimpanzee habituation which starts exactly 6am in the morning. This is in order to catch up with the chimps as they get down from their nests in the trees. You can as well spend the whole day learning the chimpanzee behaviors.

In conclusion, there are alot more that you will enjoy when you visit Murchison falls national park. In fact, Murchison falls National Park is just what you need for your African wild safari. Can you imagine you start spotting animals just at the entrance even before you reach your actual destination! Therefore, visit this park since it is open all year long and ready to receive your family, friends and any time you are most welcome.

The Grey Crowned Crane | Uganda Birds

 The Grey Crowned Crane | Uganda Birds

The Grey Crowned Crane | Uganda Birds :  is a bird under the Crested Crane and it is the National bird of Uganda. It appears on the flag and the coat of arms and can be found abundantly near the country’s many lakes and rivers. These create fertile marshes whereby Uganda is abundant with the kind of wet, flat marsh and grassland where these birds inhabit.

Migration

Although grey-crowned cranes live throughout almost all of Africa some of them live far north in the arid Sahara desert. Here, these birds will often migrate south for portions of the year to escape the hottest and driest months in the desert. They also join their more sedentary cousins in Uganda and Kenya who inhabits near rivers and lakes.

Omnivores

This birds basically falls under the category of “omnivores”, meaning that like humans, they can eat a combination of both meat and plants. Like most omnivorous birds, it eats a mixture of leaves and seeds from variety of plants, as well as insects, worms and frogs.

They use cattle as their cover

It is not uncommon to find large groups of these cranes clustered together amidst a large group of cattle. This is something they’ve actually learned to do to prevent predators from being able to approach them as easily. In fact, they position themselves amongst a herd of large animals where they can find protection.

They love to dance  

The crane has a breeding display that involves an elaborate dance with various jumping and bows. It is also known to dance year-round whereby they can be seen dancing at any time of the year, including non-breeding periods. Young birds are also often seen joining in the dancing, meaning these birds love to dance!

Distinct call

One of the features of the grey crowned crane that caused it to be given a separate species designated from the Black-crowned crane is its distinct call. Most cranes make what sounds like a gobbling noise similar to a turkey. As a matter of fact, females always make this call during the mating period to attract the males.

They live up to 22 years

Generally, these cranes are living eleven times longer on average than most birds in the wild. This is at least partly due to their territorial nesting habitats preventing them from falling prey and suffering an early demise.

Hatch in 30 days and reach maturity in 3 years

The birds typically lay between 2-4 eggs in a clutch which are ready to hatch in about 30 days. They are then ready to breed when they reach 3 years of age.

They stay with their partner for life

The cranes practice “monogamy” and once they find a partner they will remain with that same breeding partner for life. They form pair bonds while they are young and will remain with the bond the rest of their lives. Thereby breeding together each year and raising their young together.  

Lion Tracking Experience | Uganda Parks

Lion Tracking Experience | Uganda Parks

Lion Tracking Experience | Uganda Parks :  this basically involves one taking a close look at lions and learning their behavior. Here, lions with radio callers are tracked by a researcher assigned by the Uganda carnivore project-under the research department of Uganda Wildlife authority. They use the radiation trackers to monitor the movement of the lions with the radio callers. This activity involves learning much more about the habits of the king of the wild in natural plains of Kasenyi. In Uganda is is done within the national park and it is one of the most interesting experimental tourism activities.

Charges for this experience in Queen Elizabeth National Park

The coast of a lion permit authorized by Uganda Wildlife Authority is US$100 for international tourists and UGX 100,000 for the East African Community.  On this amount US$10, is paid to the Uganda carnivores’ project which is responsible for the conservation of the lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park. It is also inclusive of the park entrance fee to Queen Elizabeth National Park. However, limited numbers of participants are allowed to a natural habitat. This means if you are to join the team, you have to book in advance in order to spare a place. Generally, this activity lasts for 2-3 days and only twice a day; in the morning 8am and late afternoon.

Why is a limited number of participants needed in the lion tracking experience?

This is not like any other game viewing activity but it’s a research. So for the research to go on right or for research purposes a limited number of participants are permitted to engage. Another reason is to avoid stressing the animals whereby lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park are not familiar to humans. As a result, the big number can stress them and this is truly dangerous for the sustainability of the eco system. Also a limited number helps to heighten your experience during the lion tracking activity. If you are few for the activity, you can all get a chance to capture clear pictures. 

How is lion tracking activity carried out?

Being time conscious is basically an awesome start on the lion tracking activity. In fact, this activity technically should start in the morning at around 8am. The tracking of lions is done by researchers using radio callers and radiation locators to find where they are hiding. The lions move in the groups of 3-25 individuals and these groups are called Prides. However, the number of lions increases during the tracking activity.

Therefore, it’s ideal to keep or note down the number seen first to avoid confusion. It is also good to take note of the different signs that help locate the lions. For example, the nocturnal vocalizations as well as the hyenas as they laugh and any other unusual distressing call for prey. You should also take note of the bent grass in the plains since it might help you know the direction where the lion has moved. There is 95% chance that if you do all this, you can see lions in savannah plains in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Do lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park behave different from any other lions in the World?

Lions in Queen Elizabeth National Park are tree climbing lions. Therefore the lions in Ishasha are spotted lazily hanging up in the candelabra tree branches and sycamore trees. These lions are territorial, meaning, they make territories and they have to respect this rule. Otherwise, the worst can happen between two males of different prides. This is the reason why they are called the king of the jungle since two kings cannot rule one kingdom.

Uganda’s hidden cultural treasure | Sezibwa Falls

Uganda’s hidden cultural treasure | Sezibwa Falls

Uganda’s hidden cultural treasure | Sezibwa Falls : is a river in Uganda and derived its name from the Luganda phrase “sizibwa kkubo”. This basically translates to “my path cannot be blocked”. The locals say its because its flow could not be stopped even with different obstacles it encountered along its way. Sezibwa is located in Buikwe District near the town of Ngogwe then pours into Lake Kyoga in Kayunga District. It takes approximately 1 hours’ drive from the capital Kampala depending on the traffic flowing out of the city.

Actually, the site is a Buganda heritage site marked with an out-span of sharp-edged rocks. Additionally, it has got magnificent sound of soothing waters flowing down the steep ridged stones. It is one of Uganda’s hidden cultural treasures with one part owned by Buganda Kingdom and another by the Anglican Church of Uganda. A tour to Sezibwa falls is usually part of the famous Jinja one day tour that takes you to Mabira forest and the source of river Nile. Alternatively, you can also have this tour besides or included on your longer Uganda safaris. These include; the gorilla safaris, birding safari, cultural safaris, wildlife safaris, etc.

The Legend or River Sezibwa

In the 19th century, the waterfall which lies on the Sezibwa River was a favorite spot for two the Kabakas. Kabaka Mwanga and Kabaka Mutesa II both of whom planted trees there that still flourish today. The river is believed to have been born by a woman named Nakangu Tebatuusa while on her way to Kavuma Bukunja. She belonged to a chibe (fox) clan whose husband was Nsubuga Sebwaato. The heavily pregnant Nakangu was expected to give birth to twin children, but instead what poured from her womb was a twin river. As a result,this split into two distinct streams around an island immediately below the waterfall. The spirits of Nakangu’s unborn children- Sezibwa and Mubeya each inhabitant one of these streams. 

What to expect while at Sezibwa Falls

Cultural Experience

Upon arrival here after being welcomed by the resident tour guide, you will start your tour around the area. Later, you will come to an area with many shrines where people come for worship and others performing cultural rituals. Here, the traditional healers have different shrines where people camp for days or overnight. However, this depends on their request as they seek for blessings and healing from their ancestors through the traditional doctors. In fact, the worshipers believe that the falls have supernatural powers that connect them to their ancestors. These include; receive long life, defeat of their enemies and wealth among their many needs. For example, one of the prominent shrines is “Mbuga ya Musoke” where they claim to have a resident python known as Nalongo. The shrine has also got a traditional healer who performs ceremonies for the barren, business success, good harvest, etc.

Bird watching

Sezibwa falls area is known as one of the many destinations for birding in Uganda. For an avid bird watcher, this makes a good weekend away exploring some of the common and rare species of birds. The area is basically rich in some water birds, forest species and some savannah species found in the gardens adjacent to the falls. Birds include; the African fin foot, Giant kingfisher, Long-tailed cormorant, African grey horn bill. African paradise flycatcher, Ashy flycatcher, Black-necked weaver, Blue-spotted wood dove, Bronze manikin. Dark-capped bulbul, Emerald cuckoo, Fan-tailed widow bird, Kingfisher, etc.

Rock climbing and Hiking

This sight has beautiful racked rocks for an interesting rock-climbing experience. This involves a hike on top of the falls where you will be able to see the river Sezibwa forcefully flowing down the rocks. The hike may be challenging for those who are not fit but the rocks are not too difficult or high. Besides, it is enough to give you a rock-climbing experience among the other attractions in the area. Hence, the final reward is great views of the waterfalls and surrounding scenery. 

Picnics and camping

The beautiful green gardens around the falls are perfect for picnics. Here, you can organize small family parties and merry making without disturbing others. You can as well set up a picnic site under one of the tall trees and enjoy the cool breeze. You can also watch the amazing waterfalls, play games as you have good time with family or friends. Those interested in camping will find the neatly mowed grounds after the bridge perfect. Camping close to the falls offers a cool environment with beautiful sounds of birds and primates. While camping or partying here, you are free to carry your food and drinks.

Nature and village walks

With the help of a local guide, you will safely go for the most attractive activity after viewing the beautiful falls. The surrounding forests are generally good for nature walks. This involves coming across tree types like the bamboo, Muvule, Musizi, Mahogany, Eucalyptus, Ebony trees, etc. Besides, you will also spot different birds, butterflies and small primates. The walk can be prolonged to include visits to local farms, plantations and more so to the four villages i.e Ngogwe, Madudu, Wamala and Kungu. Most of intentional tourists who come to the sight often wish to have close encounters and experiences with local villagers in an African home. 

Getting there

The Falls lies 40km east of Kampala and it can be reached by following the Jinja road as far as Kayanja trading center. At the signposted junction, turn right and continue south for almost 2km. Then turn right again on a signposted track that brings you to the entrance gate after 350m. Using public transport, any eastbound matatu out of Kampala old taxi park can drop you at Kayanja. Visit the Sezibwa falls and enjoy learning more about this legend by booking/contacting us.

Uganda’s commonest historical sites

Uganda’s commonest historical sites

Uganda’s commonest historical sites : Uganda is now becoming a thriving nation which can showcase its rich history and natural beauty. Apart from national parks, Lakes and waterfalls, Uganda has got a lot of tourist attractions. Below are some of the historical sites which you cannot miss out while visiting Uganda. These sites have got memorial contents, looks and geographical locations which you will enjoy while on your trip.

Namugongo Martyrs Shrine

Namugongo is found in Kyaliwajjala ward in Kira Municipality, Wakiso District. It is approximately 16 kilometers north-east of Uganda’s capital Kampala. The beautiful shrine’s exterior is basically made of 22 copper pillars over 100 feet long. In fact, the shrine was built to honor 32 young men who were pages of King Mwanga II of Buganda. On June 3rd 1886 the men were burnt to death as a result of refusing to renounce Christianity. Annually on 3 June, Christians from Uganda and other parts of the world congregate here to commemorate the lives and religious beliefs of the Uganda Martyrs.

The Kasubi Tombs

The tombs in Kampala is a site of the burial grounds for four kings of Buganda and other members of the Baganda royal family. Built in 1881 on the Kasubi hill in Kampala, was later declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. As a result, the site remains an important spiritual and political site for the Ganda people. It is as well an important spiritual and political site for the Baganda nation. Additionally, the tombs are a symbol of a spiritual, political and social state of its people. Despite the unfortunate incident, the site still gets regular visits while the main palace is being rebuilt and structured. Most of the site is open agricultural land that is farmed using traditional techniques. One corner contains a royal palace built in 1882 by Muteesa 1 and the new palace became a royal burial ground on his death in 1884.

Amabere Ga Nyinamwiru

This is a historical cultural site with remarkable history located in western Uganda in Fort Portal town. It is located near Nyakasura school a few kilometers out of Fort portal town. The name historically means breast of Nyinamwiru, a home to a very rich cultural history attached to these rocks. Generally, the Batoro have a strong belief attached to these caves with an interesting myth told through the generations about them. Actually, the caves were named after King Bukuku’s daughter named Nyinamwiru. King Bukuku was one of the ancient kings of the Batembuzi Dynasty that ruled that time. However, they were believed to be demi-gods by their subjects, often disappearing to the underground at given times.

Surely, the princess was a beautiful young lady who had a strong personality. She refused to marry the man her father the “king” had chosen for her. This greatly infuriated the king and his subjects who could not understand how anyone could disobey the king. The king then ordered that her breasts be cut off because of her disobedience. This would then ensure that she never gets married to whoever she would choose and never be able to nurse children. It is strongly believed that the scenic rocks in this location are her breasts oozing milk since that day. While here, one can take hike to Nyakasura hill which gives views of three different crater lakes. Also visit the marking of a large foot in the area believed to belong to one of the last Batembuzi dynasty people who were giants like humans.

Nyero Rock Paintings

It is situated high on top of the hill and has a good view of the surrounding countryside. The Nyero rock paintings are located in Eastern Uganda in Kumi district. The paintings are in fact among the most important rocks of Uganda. There are traces of red pigment forming two finger-painted outlines of small oval shapes. Additionally, it has got a slanting L-shape as well as an outlined cross with a small circle below. The painted surface is exfoliating and is open to the rain and morning sun. A little trek and a bit of climbing are involved, but is all worth it to see rock art dated back before 1250 AD. 

Source of the Nile- Speke Monument

Here, the British Explorer John Hannington Speke was the first European to reach Lake Victoria and discovered the Source of the Nile. Today, the Source of the Nile at Jinja is a prime tourist destination in Uganda. You can as well stand where he stood, take pictures with the monument. You can also go for boat rides across the River Nile and into Lake Victoria. Besides, you will come across monkeys, monitor lizards, birds species, pythons, etc. The site also allows for camping, nature walks, parties and occasions with a truly spectacular nature setting. Stop by one of the nearest restaurants around for a meal when you are hungry. Otherwise, anyone looking for 1 day tour in the Ugandan Countryside here is a great chance for you!

Baháʼí Temple

A Baháʼí House of Worship is the designation of a place of worship or temple of the Baháʼí faith. The teachings of the religion envisage houses of worship being surrounded by a number of dependencies. These are dedicated to social, humanitarian, educational and scientific pursuits. The Baháʼí faith began to take root in Uganda in 11951. Today, the Temple in Kampala is the only temple that remains in Africa for the Baháʼí faith. Since its completion in 1961, it has received hundreds of visitors from across the world. In addition, the beautiful grounds attract places for birding. Visit the Baháʼí Temple in Uganda for a truly memorable excursion.

Sempaya Hot Springs

The springs is the most activity within Semuliki National Park and a must-do for all tourists visiting this park. Actually, there are two hot springs; male also called Bitente and female called Nyasimbi. Bitente measures about 12 meters in diameter while Nyasimbi is a boiling geyser that ejects out hot water and steam about 2m into the air. Attracting hundreds of tourists each year, these hot springs have a geyser that shoots up from a hole at hot temperatures. In fact, the water is so hot that you can boil an egg and eat it in 10 minutes.  If you love a good nature tour, the park does not only offer hot springs but also hosts primate. These include; grey-checked mangabey, red tailed monkeys, elephants, chimpanzees, Debrazzas monkeys, pygmy antelopes, etc. In other wards, its a great pleasure to visit these hot springs when you come to Uganda.

Walumbe Tanda Pits

In tradition with Gandan culture, Walumbe a brother of the bride, claimed one of Kintu’s children as his own. Kintu refused Walumbe’s claims and continues to do so throughout the years. Frustrated, Walumbe then begins to kill a single child every day after conversing with Ggulu. Later, Kaikuzi is sent to aid Kintu in sending Walumbe back to heaven. After refusing to accompany Kaikuzi back to heaven, Walumbe retreats by hiding in craters in the ground that he creates by stomping his foot. This is said to have created the 240 Walumbe Tanda Pits and two shrines with one entrance having spears, shields, calabashes and fireplaces.

In fact, these named after different gods that are still in Uganda today. Kaikuzi soon tires of pursuing Walumbe and asks all of mankind to be silent for two days to lure Walumbe out. When Walumbe finally emerges, Kintu’s children cry out at the sight of him and he again retreats into the earth. Upon Kintu’s dismissal, Kaikuzi then returns to Ggulu and explains the situation. Upon hearing this, Ggulu allows Walumbe to remain on earth. Walumbe is therefore blamed as the reason for death on Earth. Though every descendant of Kintu is eventually claimed by Walumbe, Kintu continues to fight Walumbe constantly. This is done by having more descendants than Walumbe can steal.

In conclusion, when coming for your next trip in Uganda, the above are worth including on your bucket list. Entrance fee is friendly and educative tour guides are available to help direct you to these charming places.

Facts about the African Antelopes

Facts about the African Antelopes

Facts about the African Antelopes : “antelopes” is used to refer to many species of even-toed ruminant indigenous to various regions in Africa. That is to say, an antelope is a deer-like mammal found in Africa, Asia and also parts of the America. These Antelopes are basically one of the many medium-sized mammals holding the African food chain together. Basically, an antelope only grazes on grass which is also a stable food source for many large carnivorous predators. Additionally, they mainly live in the savannah regions and are very common in the savannah plains on the East and Southern parts of Africa. They prefer regions with woodlands, bushes as well as semi-arid areas. They therefore keep away from the swamp areas, the forested places and pure desert regions. Antelopes are found in many national parks in Kenya, Rwanda but particularly in Uganda where they are found in almost every park.

Types of African Antelopes

Uganda is one of the countries with such a huge population of antelopes and are distributed across all the 10 national parks.

Eland:(Taurotragus oryx)

Appearance

Generally, the eland antelope is the world’s largest that measures up to 180cm at the shoulder. Common elands are spiral-horned, become gray or bluish-gray when they get older and the oldest animals are almost black. 

Diet

It is mainly an herbivores and its diet are primarily grass and leaves. They browse more than they graze, feeding in areas where shrubs and bushes provide the leaves. Additionally, they prefer using their horns to bring twigs and branches into reach. They also consume certain fruits, large bulbs as well as tuberous roots.

Breeding

It takes 2-4 hours before a female allows a male to mount. Males usually keep close contact with females in the mating period. The dominant male can also mate with more than one female. Females have a gestation period of 9 months, and gives birth to only one calf each time.

Behavior

Common elands are nomadic and crepuscular whereby they eat in the morning and evening. They rest in the shade when hot and remain in sunlight when cold. They are commonly found in herds of up to 500, with individual members remaining in the herd anywhere from several hours to several months. Juveniles and mothers tend to form larger herds while males may separate into smaller groups. In southern Africa, common elands will often associate with herds of zebras, roan antelopes and oryxes.

Habitat

These elands prefer habitats with a wide variety of flowering plants such as savannah, woodlands, open, etc. As a matter of fact, it avoids dense forests.

Where they are found

In Uganda, they all thrive in protected areas of Kidepo Valley National Park, Pian Upe Game Reserve and Lake Mburo National Park . Here, they they are explored on safari tours in Uganda Africa. 

Lesser Kudu: (Tragelaphus imberbis)

Appearance

The Kudu are woodland antelopes and the second largest antelopes after the Elands. They basically have long and elegant spiral horns as well as 4-12 vertical white side stripes. They have got long legs supporting a very narrow body with their body coat either brown-grey color or reddish-brown color. The females and juveniles have a reddish-brown coat while the males become yellowish grey or darker after the age of 2 years. Males generally have a prominent black crest of hair on the neck. One long white stripe runs along the back, with 11-14 white stripes branching towards the sides.

Diet

Kudus are herbivorous animals, they browse or foliage from bushes and trees (shoots, twigs) and herbs. These antelopes also eat flowers and fruits if available and take small proportions of grasses usually in the wet season.

Breeding

Meanwhile, no fixed breeding season is seen; births may occur at any time of the year.

Behavior

The lesser Kudu is mainly active at night and during the dawn and seeks shelter in dense thickets just after the sunrise. It exhibits no territorial behavior and fights are rare. While females are gregarious, adult males prefer being solitary.

Habitat

They inhabit dry, flat, and heavily forested regions, woodlands and hilly areas. These animals avoid open areas and long grass, preferring shaded areas with short grasses instead.

Where they are found

Lesser Kudus are native to Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. In Uganda you can also find them in Kidepo Valley National Park.

Jackson’s hartebeest:(Alcelaphus buselaphus)

Appearance

Also known as Kongoli, is an African antelope with an unusual flat face and only found in Uganda. Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. It has a particularly elongated forehead and oddly shaped horns, short neck, and pointed ears. Its legs, which often have black markings are usually long. Horns can reach length of 45-70 cm (18-28in) apart from its long face. Besides, the large chest and the sharply sloping back differentiate the hartebeest from other antelopes.

Diet

They are primarily grazers, with their diets consisting of mainly grasses. Between seasons they mainly feed on the culms of grasses. A study found that the hartebeest is able to digest a higher proportion of food than the topi and the wildebeest. On the other hand, in areas with scarce water, it can survive on melons, roots and tubers.

Breeding

Mating in hartebeest takes place throughout the year with one or two peaks, and depends upon the subspecies and local factors. Both males and females reach sexual maturity at one to two years of age. Gestation is eight to nine months long, after which a single calf is born.

Behavior

Gregarious animals, hartebeest form herds of 20 to 300 individuals. In addition, they are very alert and non-aggressive.

Habitat

Inhabiting dry savannahs and wooded grasslands, hartebeest often move over to more arid places after rainfall. 

Where they are found

In Uganda you will find them in Murchison Falls protected Area.

Water buck: (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defessa)

Appearance

This is of a robust build, the shaggy coat is reddish brown to grey but becomes progressively darker with age. The common water buck and the defessa water buck are remarkably different in their physical appearances. Measurements indicate greater tail length in the latter whereas the common water buck stand taller than the defessa water buck.

Diet

Mainly grazers, they consume types of coarse grass seldom eaten by other grazing animals. In fact, they occasionally browse leaves from certain trees and bushes. They feed in the mornings and at night, rest and ruminate the remainder of the time.

Breeding

This takes place throughout the year, but births are at their peak in the rainy season. The gestation period lasts for 7-8 months followed by the births of a single calf.

Behavior

Water bucks are rather sedentary in nature and they can form herds consisting of 6 to 30 individuals. These groups are either nursery herds with females or bachelor herds. Males start showing territorial behavior from the age of five years, but are the most dominant from the age of six to nine.

Habitat

This animal inhabit scrub and savannah areas along rivers, lakes as well as valleys. Due to their requirement for grasslands and water, they have a sparse acetone distribution. Predominantly a grazer, the water buck is mostly found on grassland.

Uganda kob: (Kobus kob thomasi)

Appearance

It is found in the Sub-Saharan Africa in South Sudan, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Uganda kob is similar in appearance to the impala but it is more sturdily built. They are normally reddish-brown, the belly and inside of the legs are white. Additionally, the front of the forelegs are black, differentiating it from other kob subspecies. A Ugandan kob appears on the coat of arms of Uganda, along with a grey crowned crane. Thereby representing the abundant wildlife present in the country.

Diet

These kobs are herbivores and feed largely on grasses and reeds. The females and young males form loose groups of varying size. They range according to food availability, often moving along water courses and grazing in valley bottoms.

Breeding

Females become sexually mature in their second year however, males do not start breeding until they are older. Larger populations of kob tend to have a lek mating system. Females living in loose groups and only visiting the traditional breeding groups in order to mate. For this purpose, males hold small territories of up to 200m (660 ft) in diameter, the smallest territories being in the Centre of crowded leks. Calving takes place at the end of the rainy season and a single calf is born in November or December.

Behavior

Regarding the social behavior, it can be noted that kobs are diurnal species but tend to be considerably inactive during the heat of the day. These thrive in groups comprised of either calves, females or only males. Besides, these can range from five (5) to forty (40) animals. Territorial behavior of the Uganda kob, is largely the defense of small, fixed territories within a central area of concentrated territorial activity. Females enter the territorial ground throughout the year for the purpose of breeding

Habitat

It is typically found in open or wooded savanna, within a reasonable distance of water. It also occurs in grasslands near rivers and lakes. Its habit of lying out in open grassland makes it an accessible target for poachers. Besides, 98% of the present population are found in national parks and other protected areas.

Where they are found

Greatly found along the northern savannah, the kob is greatly encountered in the Uganda safari parks of Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth, the Congo’s Virunga and Garamba National Parks and the flood grassy plains of South Sudan.